![]() The blue canton (the top inner quarter) of the Stars and Bars extended the full width of the flag, and even though the stars were removed, the derivation of the flag was obvious to all. The new banner was based on the first national flag of the Confederacy (the “Stars and Bars”). Perry, a state senator and a former Confederate major, introduced legislation to give Georgia militia units an official state flag. Presumably, this flag continued as Georgia’s unofficial banner after the Civil War’s end in 1865. ![]() On some flags the coat of arms was white or gold, and on some it was in full color the background on several surviving flags is blue. The coat of arms was the three-columned arch found in the center of the state seal. These flags were to bear the “arms of the State” and the name of the regiment but did not specify the colors of the arms or the flag’s field. ![]() The new laws contained a provision requiring the governor to supply regimental flags to any Georgia militia units assigned to duty outside the state. Although the “Bonnie Blue Flag” is the best known example, a better documented flag consisted of a single red star on a white field.Īfter secession the legislature ordered that state statutes be recodified to reflect Georgia’s new status. After the state’s secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, there were several newspaper reports of secession flags consisting of a single star on a solid background. On the eve of the Civil War (1861-65), Georgia did not have an official state flag. The militia flags did have a common element, however: the coat of arms from Georgia’s state seal, adopted in 1799. Most militia flags were sewn by members’ wives or other women in the community, and any number of design possibilities could result. Militia units needed weapons, uniforms, and flags-so it would be expected that some type of flag to symbolize Georgia would have developed. Throughout the colonial and antebellum eras, countless local militia companies organized in Georgia, as in many other southern states. Georgia also leads the nation in the number and variety of different state flags. The new banner became effective immediately, giving Georgia its third state flag in only twenty-seven months-a national record. On May 8, 2003, Governor Sonny Perdue signed legislation creating a new state flag for Georgia.
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